1 - Animism, ancestors:
3,000 BC.,
Animism
2- Dualism, the "Yang and Yin": 2,000
BC
2,000 BC; at the time of Abraham:
In Chinese dualistic philosophy, out of the chaos in the
universe came Yang,
it represents everything about the world that is illuminated, evident, active,
aggressive, controlling, hot, hard, and masculine, Yin,
the opposite, represents everything about the world that is dark, hidden,
passive, receptive, yielding, cool, soft, and feminine.
Counterparts and
conflicting opposites, they complemented each other in the formation of a creative force
whose products were heaven and earth with its fruits.
Its symbol, is a circle divided into 2 embryonic shapes, one
black, and the other white... whose significance is life and the ordering of life,
universal power, and the mysterious duality which lies in the soul of men, to achieve
perfect harmony.
3-
Taoism: 604 BC.
4-
Confucianism: 551 BC.
5- Buddhism: Second Century
BC.
6- Christianity: Fourth
Century AC.
7- Islam: Eighth Century AC.
8- Atheist Communism:
1950
AC.
Officially, China is Atheist today, but there are only 50 million
Communists. 1,950 million practice Animism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism (6%), in
syncretism, with a few million Christians and Muslims.
Taoism and the Bible - Tao and
Christ
Taoism is a beautiful religion, actually it is a "predecessor of
Christianity", but the one most misunderstood, because for its symbol is used the
dualistic anagram of the Yin and Yang, born 1,500 years before Taoism.
In 440 BC it was adopted as a state religion. At that time Lao-Tse,
the founder, became popularly venerated as a deity. Taoism, along with Buddhism and Confucianism,
became the three great religions of China. With the end of the Ch'ing Dynasty in 1911,
state support for Taoism ended. Much of the Taoist heritage was destroyed during the next
period of warlordism. After the Communist victory in 1949, religious freedom was severely
restricted.
Taoism currently has about 20 million followers, and is primarily
centered in Taiwan. About 30,000 Taoists live in North America; 1,720 in Canada (1991
census). Taoism has had a significant impact on North American culture in areas of "acupuncture,
herbalism, holistic medicine, meditation and martial arts..."
1- The essence of Taoism and the Bible:
The essence of Taoism is "Tao", "the
way", who is not the "eternal Tao", (not God the Father); he is "the
way, the truth and the life" (does it sound like Christ?)... the translation of the
Bible in Chinese reads, "In the beginning was the Tao, and the Tao was with God, and
the Tao was God"...like John1:1... the "Tao" is "infinite profundity", "the
origin of all things", "a stabilizing force, for where Tao is equilibrium"... "it existed before heaven and earth", "it is eternal",
"stands alone, and never changes, pervades everywhere", "Tao is the source
of all things, the treasure of good men, and the sustainer of bad men"... He is the
"Word", Jesus Christ!.
However there is a great difference: "Tao" is not a
person, it is a force, a principle... "Jesus" is a person, he is God, the
creator of all things in heavens and earth, and he wants to live in your heart,
and you in him, in his Mystical Body, in his Church... come to Jesus, just have
faith in him and you will be saved... he is the real living Tao!.
"Tao" (pronounced "Dow") is
basically indefinable. It has to be experienced. It "refers to a power which
envelopes, surrounds and flows through all things, living and non-living. The Tao
regulates natural processes and nourishes balance in the Universe. It embodies the harmony
of opposites (i.e. there would be no love without hate, no light without dark, no male
without female.)"
In Taoism, Tao, roughly translated as path,
is a force which flows through all life and is the first cause of everything.
The goal of everyone is to become one with the Tao. Tai Chi, a technique
of exercise using slow deliberate movements, is used to balance the flow of
energy or "chi" within the body. People should develop virtue and seek
compassion, moderation and humility. One should plan any action in advance and
achieve it through minimal action.
Yin (dark side) and Yang (light side) symbolize
pairs of opposites which are seen through the universe, such as good and evil,
light and dark, male and female. The impact of human civilization upsets the
balance of Yin and Yang.
Taoists believe that people are by nature, good, and that one
should be kind to others simply because such treatment will probably be
reciprocated.
Taoism's focus on nature and the natural order complements
the societal focus of Confucianism, and its synthesis with Buddhism is the basis
of Zen.
The concept of a personified deity is
foreign to Taoism, as is the concept of the creation of the universe. Thus, they do not
pray as Christians do; there is no God to hear the prayers or to act upon them. They seek
answers to life's problems through inner meditation and outer observation.... Each
believer's goal is to become one with the Tao.
2- The "men of Tao":
"He who lives in Tao, and Tao in him, is a good men: He
keeps in good terms with men, takes things easy, loves the world as he does his own
person; he is simple like an infant, cautious, modest, yielding. He is humble, and thus he
remains entire. He is subtle, penetrating and profound; avoids excess, extravagance, and
indulgence. He makes the self of the people his self"... he acts to the good or to
the bad with goodness, and to the faithful or the faithless with faith. He returns love
for great hatred"...
All these quotations from the "Tao-Tee
King" certainly sound like "Christ" and "Christianity!...
The Three Jewels to be sought in Taoism
are compassion, moderation and humility.
What Taoism is
missing is the "Tao" incarnated, and that's what Christianity got.
The essence
of Christianity is
not "to know" about Christ but "to be" another Christ, with Christ in the
Christian and the Christian in Christ, in his Mystical Body, in his church...
and Christ is God, the Absolute, the real "Tao" who became a real human person.
1- The Cross: Jesus on the Cross redeemed us, He paid
for all our sins for all our bad karma, we just have to appropriate this free
payment just by believing in Jesus Christ. snd doing what he orders, mainly to
be baptized in his church ((Mark 16:16-18).
2- The Resurrection: But the Cross was not the end...
After His Resurrection Jesus Himself wants to live in us, here, on earth.
We were saved from sin to live on earth with the love and joy and peace of Jesus
in us, I no longer live, but Christ lives in me (Gal.2:20). A love and
joy and peace that nothing and nobody can take away (Rom.8:37-39).
Give thanks with joy to God always and in any circumstance as proclaimed in
Eph.5:20 and emphasized in the Preface of every Holy Mass, Indeed it is
"just" and "necessary", our "duty" and our "salvation" to give thanks to God
always and in all circumstances. There are no more words in the dictionary
to emphasize it!
The life of a Christian on earth is a
A Wedding Feast! ,
as proclaimed in at least 20 quotations in the Bible. In this
Wedding Feast each one of us is invited, and not just as any guest, but as the
"Bride of the Lamb". This is the message of the Cana wedding feast in John 2,
the first miracle of Jesus.
With problems like in Cana, but always with the joy and love and excitement
of a bride in her wedding feast. In success or failure, good or bad health,
always with the joy and love and peace of Jesus in me that nobody and nothing
can take away.
3- The Ascension: Still more: The work of Jesus on earth did not end
with the Cross nor with the Resurrection, but with His Ascension to Heaven:
He wants us to go to eternal Heaven, like Him!... Christianity is the religion
of joy on earth, but still more, in Heaven for one eternity, without the need
for any reincarnation, because Jesus paid for absolutely all or sins, all our
bad karma.
Suffering?
Yes, many problems and sufferings, but with the joy and excitement of a
"mother in labor" Jesus tells us in Jn.16:21. Because Each suffering is to
bring up a new life, either in us or in others:
1- In us... because each suffering is like an injection of God to purify
us, as proclaimed in Hebrews 12.
2- In others... like the sufferings of redemption of Christ or Mary, of
Peter or Paul... Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my
flesh I do my share on behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up
what is lacking in Christ's afflictions. (Colos.1:24)... yes, with my
cross I am a co-redeemer with Christ, it is my best evangelization, to help
others to go to Heaven. An old sick woman is not a burden, but the best treasure
of home.
"Suffering" is a great revolution of Jesus in the two mountains:
1- In the Mount of the Beatitudes, proclaiming the "poor happy", the "hunger
happy", those who "mourn happy", the "persecuted happy"...
2- At Calvary it was not with words, but with deeds, with his flesh... the
greatest success of humankind!...
IT CAN BE DONE... CHRIST AND I, ABSOLUTE MAJORITY!, I can do everything
through him who gives me strength. (Phil.4:13).
3- The third part of Taoism: The Old dualism:
The "old dualism" of life stems from Tao, as the
competition of complimentary opposites, "Yin and Yang"; these two
competing energies are found in all things, but both must be kept in "balance".
Excess of any energy is harmful. When the 2 forces are in balance within the human
personality then the perfect ideal human will exist. But always Tao, the spirit, will
prevail over the physical, material nature, for Tao will never die.
Tai Chi:
There is a long history involvement by Taoists in various
exercise and movement techniques. Tai chi in particular works on all parts of the
body. It "stimulates the central nervous system, lowers blood pressure, relieves
stress and gently tones muscles without strain. It also enhances digestion, elimination of
wastes and the circulation of blood. Moreover, tai chi's rhythmic movements massage the
internal organs and improve their functionality." Traditional Chinese medicine
teaches that illness is caused by blockages or lack of balance in the body's
"chi" (intrinsic energy). Tai Chi is believed to balance this energy flow. http://www.utah.edu/stc/tai-chi/articles.html
http---www.taoist.org
4- The other site of Taoism: Priests, magic, spirits, emperor
Lao-Tze left no church, no priests, no rituals and services... but
today, it is lived in syncretism with the old Animism of China, and it is demeaned by
polytheism, witchcraft, demonology, spiritism, spirit spells, and a degenerate papacy...
"- The "Yin" and "Yang" represented as a
"dragon" and a "tiger", live in a sort of cosmic struggle of gestation
and have to be controlled in life by the "priests" rituals, plus the
"medium", the "shaman", and the "oracle"... and the
Emperor..
The "priests" head the rituals in the temples, and
an "incense burner" is essential to every magic rite and exorcism... these
"temples", besides of the religious rituals, are as well a "cultural
axis", providing fairs, puppet shows, story-tellers, opera... and most Chinese have
they altars at home, to the ancestors, and to spell the bad spirits.
The "medium" whose body is occupied by a spirit while
in trance, communicates with the ancestors, makes divination...
The "shaman" travels into the afterlife, either to
heaven or hell, and makes healing rituals, alchemical formulae, medicine, herbal texts...
The "oracle" speaks in the words of a by
standing spirit, and fulfills the role of a seer, healer, and keeper of justice mainly in the
villages, providing more stability than the rapidly political and industrial forces of
Communism.
The Emperor is the only one who can communicate with Tao, so,
for centuries, became the "Emperor-god", the actual god of the people of
China... and when the Emperors were dethroned by the Communists in 1950, Mao and his
successors became the actual "atheist gods" of the Chinese.
After-Death:
Each Chinese, after death, wants to be an important
ancestor... in their Heaven, where they can help the living... but there is Hell, like "Purgatory", with 9
stages of punishments, each one governed by a demon king; and the prayers can help them to
get out of there.
HOLY SCRIPTURES:
Lao-Tze was not successful in China, so he decided to leave... and
he went away, no body knows where... but before leaving, at the request of his friend Yin
Hsi, he wrote the "Tao-Te King" which means "the Way to Virtue
Canon", and it is the main holy scripture of Taoism, and very beautiful!. Two
centuries latter "Chuang Tze" spread Taoism, and his writings are also
considered holy scriptures.
Tao te Ching,
Chuang Tzu
FESTIVALS:
Most of them are to honor the ancestors, who can help
us in this life, because thy may be in a kind of
a Christian Heaven, or to pray for them,
because they may be in a kind of Christian "Purgatory"
DENOMINATIONS or Traditions:
1- Orthodox:
Tao masters and Black Headed Taoists. Stress the importance of
rituals, cosmic renewal, and controlling spirits.
2- Spirit Claud Taoists: Masters of methods or Headed Taoists. Concentrate on
meditation, not rituals.
TAOISM AND CONFUCIANISM:
Taoism,
was founded in the 604 BC in
China by Lao-Tze, which means "old philosopher" or "old boy", but his
real name was Li-Uhr.
It is actually practiced in China by most of the 2 billion Chinese, in
syncretism with Confucianism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam... and even by those who call
themselves Communists...
Lao-Tze was the teacher of Confucius... and both Taoism
and Confucianism complement each other: Lao-Tze is the "mystic" who spoke
chiefly of the unseen and intangible; Confucius is the "great realistic" and
moral philosopher who preferred not speaking of things unseen, rather he set a system of
"moral axioms" rather than "religious dogmas".
"Two" different religious ways:
For Confucius "human conduct" must be righteous, and the
man's relation with God and the universe would take care of itself... for Lao-Tze, man
must establish himself in harmony with the universal principle, with Tao, through his own
Tao, and good human conduct will follow...
- Which way will be better to become a good person?... to try to be
good, or to try to unite with God?...
For Christianity the way is to live in Christ and Christ in you...
because all persons are essentially "selfish", we love ourselves, which is the
opposite of the real "love"; but if Jesus is in you, then you are going to feed
the hungry, help the sick or the one in need... but it is "not you", it is
Christ "who lives in you" (Gal.2:20)... however, when Christ is in you, you do
not become a "robot", you are still the only one responsible for yours actions,
and you have to strive to be pure and good, living every minute of your life with faith in
Jesus, who lives in you, without fear to nobody and to nothing... the greatest sin of a
Christian is to do something without faith in Christ, trusting in himself or in money or
in human power instead of trusting in Jesus Christ (Rom.14:23).
1- The Creator.
2- The Helper.
3- Lao-Tze as god, after death...
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J. Dominguez, M.D. Last
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